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University of Westminster

Transport Studies Group


A framework for considering policies to encourage sustainable urban freight traffic and goods/service flows

Summary

Report Authors: Julian Allen, Stephen Anderson, Michael Browne and Peter Jones.

 

March 2000

 

The Freight and Logistics unit within the Transport Studies Group has completed an exploratory study of urban freight transport in the UK. The project was funded by the EPSRC as part of the Sustainable Cities Research Programme. The aim of the research was to develop and apply a framework for understanding urban freight transport and logistics in its broadest sense, reflecting the breadth of freight and service-related transport activity in urban areas.


During the course of research many retailing, manufacturing, freight transport, logistics and service companies participated in interviews and group discussions. Through this primary research, we have been able to investigate:

current urban goods and service transport operations in the UK,

the problems experienced by freight transport and service companies in supplying goods and services in urban areas,

policy measures that could help to make urban freight transport more sustainable,

initiatives that companies could implement to make urban freight transport more sustainable.


The work illustrates the range and scale of freight and commercial service requirements of city businesses, showing how these requirements are met by distribution and logistics services and the resultant vehicle movements. The framework developed to investigate these issues has proved very useful in gaining an understanding of:
  1. the relationship between goods/service flows and vehicle activity,
  2. the decision-making process that takes place between supply chain parties that determines how and why vehicle activity takes place in the way that it does,
  3. how supply chains would react to new transport policy measures and the effect that this would have on vehicle activity,
  4. how supply chains or individual companies in the supply chain could alter their behaviour to reduce environmental impacts of vehicle operations and the barriers to these changes being implemented, and
  5. how changes to urban freight transport could be discussed and planned by supply chain parties, and policy makers.

The following reports are available for downloading in Adobe Acrobat format:

Summary Report

Final Report 1: Approach taken to the project

Final Report 2: Current goods and service operations in urban areas

Final Report 3: Making urban goods and service operations more sustainable: policy measures and company initiatives

Paper presented at the ISTP 4th International Conference on Transport held in Lisbon, July 2000

 

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